@ No usage of the name “Razmafzar” is allowed without Dr. Manouchehr Moshtagh Khorasani’s permission. Title of the book: Arms and Armor from Iran: the Bronze Age to the End of the Qajar Period Author: Dr. Manouchehr Moshtagh Khorasani Publisher: Legat Publishers (Tübingen, Germany) Number of pages: 700 pages Printed in: Germany, 2010 Download PDF Brochure Winner of the World Book Prize of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 2009 Books CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. The Iranian cultural influence in the region and the Iranian search for independence 3. Bronze and iron weapons from Iran 3.1 Casting bronze weapons 3.2 Bronze weapons from western parts of Iran (Luristan and Elam) 3.3 Classification of bronze and iron weapons from Luristan and other regions of Iran 3.4 Iron swords from Luristan 3.5 Bronze weapons from Hasanlu 3.6 Classification of daggers and swords from Marlik, Amlash, and Talesh 4. Median and Achaemenian daggers and swords 4.1 The Median akenakes (short sword) 4.2 The Persian akenakes 4.3 Achaemenian long sword 4.4 Achaemenian falchions 4.5 Achaemenian knives 5. Parthian swords and daggers 5.1 Evidence from rock reliefs 5.2 Archeological examples 6. Sassanian swords 6.1 Evidence from rock reliefs 6.2 Evidence from Silver plates 6.3 Archeological examples 7. The importance and meaning of the sword in Iran after the Muslim conquest 7.1 Crucible steel (Pulad-e gohardar or fulad-e johardar) and its varieties 7.2 Different types of steel 7.3 Pattern-welded steel blades (layered blades) 7.4 Classification of swords by al Kindi 7.5 Akhi Hizam Muhammad ibn Yaghub al Khuttali on swords 7.6 Beiruni on swords 7.7 Ibn Sina on swords 7.8 Khayyam Neishaburi on swords 7.9 Mobarakshah Fakhr Modabar on swords 7.10 Al Tarussi on swords 7.11 Identification and classification of watered-steel blades (tigheye johardar) based on publications from modern times 8. Shamshir (sword) and its varieties 8.1 Shamshir attributed to Timur with gold-inlaid cartouches in Kufic inscriptions from the National Museum of Iran, Tehran 8.2 Shamshir attributed to Timur with gold-inlaid cartouches in Kufic inscriptions from the Military Museum, Tehran 8.3 Another shamshir attributed to Timur from the Military Museum, Tehran 8.4 Different parts of a classical shamshir 9. The mystery behind dhufaghar “zolfaghar”, the bifurcated sword of Ali 10. Iranian straight swords: the re-emergence or coexistence with curved swords 11. Iranian military swords from the Qajar period (shamshir nezami) 12. Qame and qaddare (double-edged short sword and one-edged short sword) 13. Khanjar (double-edged dagger) 14. Kard (one-edged knife) 15. Pishqabz (double-curved, one-edged dagger) 16. Neyze and zubin (spear and javelin) 16.1 Spearheads from Marlik 16.2 Spearheads from Amlash 16.3 Spearheads from Amarlu 16.4 Spearheads from Luristan 16.5 Achaemenian spearheads 16.6 Parthian and Sassanian spearheads 16.7 Spears after the Muslim conquest 17. Gorz (mace) 17.1 Globular or pear-shaped and truncheon-shaped mace heads 17.2 Knobbed and flanged maces 17.3 Animal or human-headed maces 18. Tabar / Tabarzin (axe and saddleaxe) 19. Separ (shield) 20. Zereh and joshan (armor) 20.1 Joshan and zereh (mail) 20.2 Chahr ayne (four mirrors) 20.3 Sardushi (Shoulder padding) 20.4 Bazuband (arm guard) 20.5 Kolah khud (helmet) 20.6 Gariban (standard) 20.7 Zanuband (knee protector) and sagband (shin protector) 21. Tir va Kaman (bow and arrows) 21.1. Shapes and structure of a Kaman (bow) 21.2. Materials used for making a bow 21.3 Tir (arrow) and paykan (arrowhead) 22. The meaning of the emblem of the lion, the sun, and the lion fighting a bull on pieces of arms and armor 23. The Iranian warrior tradition: Iranian treatises on warfare and martial arts 23.1 Jawanmardi: rules of conduct and behavior for warriors 23.2 Ayyaran during the Sassanian period and in later eras 24. Koshti (wrestling), other martial practices, and their role in preparing the warriors for the battlefield 24.1 Wrestling and varzesh bastani 24.2 Practice tools of varzesh bastani 24.3 Archery training 24.4 Handling the sword 24.5 Throwing the javelin 24.6 Horse riding, polo, and playing at the mall 24.7 Stickfighting 25. Dervishes 26 Naggali (traditional reciting of Shahname) 27. Arms and armor used in taziye (Shiite passion play) 28. Conclusion 29. Catalog